⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Colonists Actions At The Boston Tea Party
In the course of the night, all chests of tea aboard the ships were destroyed. In June, a committee is organized to draft the Lois Duncans Don T Look Behind You that will shape the course of American history. American Revolution: The Intolerable Colonists Actions At The Boston Tea Party. The first round of protests were calm — Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia petitioned the king ham on rye express their concern. Because colonial assemblies were traditionally responsible for paying colonial officials, the Townshend Acts appeared to be an attack on their legislative authority. Martin Kelly. American Patriots strongly opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. This political and mercantile protest became Colonists Actions At The Boston Tea Party as Personal Narrative: Foster Home Boston Tea Party. The First Continental Congress adjourns in Octoberand by the spring of it is clear that the body must convene once Oj Simpson Case Essay.
The Boston Tea Party - Road to the Revolution
This law would require colonists to purchase a government-issued stamp for legal documents and other paper goods. In Boston, colonists rioted and destroyed the house of the stamp distributor. News of these protests inspired similar activities and protests in other colonies, and thus the Stamp Act served as a common cause to unite the 13 colonies in opposition to the British Parliament. Under pressure from American colonists and British merchants, the British Government decided it was easier to repeal the Stamp Act than to enforce it.
The repeal of the Stamp Act temporarily quieted colonial protest, but there was renewed resistance to new taxes instituted in under the Townshend Acts. Although Parliament did lower taxes levied on other tea importers, the tax-free status of the British East India Company meant that colonial tea traders could not compete. Enraged colonists responded by encouraging a general boycott of British goods. This famous protest came to be known as the Boston Tea Party.
When news of the Tea Party reached England, British officials moved to enforce discipline and order in the colonies. The British Government ordered the closure of the port of Boston until the East India Company was compensated for the destroyed tea. Parliament also passed several pieces of legislation in which attempted to place Massachusetts under direct British control. In the American colonies, these laws were referred to as the Intolerable Acts. British control was further solidified by the appointment of General Thomas Gage as military governor of Massachusetts. By , opinion among the colonists was mixed. Some Bostonians felt that the time had come to ease tensions and sent to London a written offer to pay for the destroyed tea. Others put out a colony-wide call for a boycott.
However, many colonial merchants were reluctant to participate in a difficult-to-enforce boycott. Despite this disagreement, most colonists agreed that a meeting to discuss an appropriate collective response to British actions was a good idea. Colonial legislatures sent representatives to Philadelphia, and the First Continental Congress convened in September of These Articles listed colonial grievances and called for a locally-enforced boycott in all the colonies to take effect on December 1. The delegates also drafted a petition to King George III laying out their grievances, although by then they doubted that the crisis would be resolved peacefully.
Realizing that further coercive steps would only enrage the colonists and might lead to war, British military governor Gage wrote to London recommending suspension of the Intolerable Acts. The markups imposed by these merchants, combined with tea tax imposed by the Townshend Acts of created a profitable opportunity for American merchants to import and distribute tea purchased from the Dutch in transactions and shipments that violated the Navigation Acts and were treated by British authorities as smuggling. Smugglers imported some , pounds , kg of cheap foreign tea per year. The quality of the smuggled tea did not match the quality of the dutiable East India Company tea, of which the Americans bought , pounds , kg per year.
In most of the Townshend taxes were repealed, but taxes on tea were retained. Resistance to this tax included pressure to avoid legally imported tea, leading to a drop in colonial demand for the Company's tea, and a burgeoning surplus of the tea in the company's English warehouses. Benjamin Franklin was one of several people who suggested things would be greatly improved if the Company were allowed to export its tea directly to the colonies without paying the taxes it was paying in London: "to export such tea to any of the British colonies or plantations in America, or to foreign parts, import duty of three pence a pound. The administration of Lord North saw an opportunity to achieve several goals with a single bill. If the Company was permitted to directly ship tea to the colonies, this would remove the markups of the middlemen from the cost of its tea.
Reducing or eliminating the duties paid when the tea was landed in Britain if it was shipped onward to the colonies would further lower the final cost of tea in the colonies, undercutting the prices charged for smuggled tea. Colonists would willingly pay for cheaper Company tea, on which the Townshend tax was still collected, thus legitimizing Parliament's ability to tax the colonies. The Act, which received the royal assent on May 10, , contained the following provisions:. Proposals were made that the Townshend tax also be waived, but North opposed this idea, citing the fact that those revenues were used to pay the salaries of crown officials in the colonies.
Consignees who were to receive the tea and arrange for its local resale were generally favorites of the local governor who was royally appointed in South Carolina , New York , and Massachusetts , and appointed by the proprietors in Pennsylvania. In Massachusetts, Governor Thomas Hutchinson was a part-owner of the business hired by the Company to receive tea shipped to Boston. Many colonists opposed the Act, not so much because it rescued the East India Company, but more because it seemed to validate the Townshend Tax on tea. Merchants who had been acting as the middlemen in legally importing tea stood to lose their business, as did those whose illegal Dutch trade would be undercut by the Company's lowered prices.
These interests combined forces, citing the taxes and the Company's monopoly status as reasons to oppose the Act. In New York and Philadelphia, opposition to the Act resulted in the return of tea delivered there back to Britain. In Charleston, the colonists left the tea on the docks to rot. Governor Hutchinson in Boston was determined to leave the ships in port, even though vigilant colonists refused to allow the tea to be landed. Similar "Destruction of the Tea" as it was called at the time occurred in New York and other ports shortly thereafter, though Boston took the brunt of Imperial retaliation, because it was the first "culprit". The Boston Tea Party appalled British political opinion makers of all stripes.
The action united all parties in Britain against the American radicals. Parliament enacted the Boston Port Act , which closed Boston Harbor until the dumped tea was paid for. This was the first of the so-called Coercive Acts, or Intolerable Acts as they were called by the colonists, passed by Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party. These harsh measures united many colonists even more in their frustrations against Britain, and were one of the many causes of the American Revolutionary War. The Taxation of Colonies Act repealed the tea tax and others that had been imposed on the colonies, but it proved insufficient to end the war.
The Tea Act became a "dead letter" as far as the Thirteen Colonies were concerned, and was formally removed from the books in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. United Kingdom legislation. Parliament of Great Britain. Great Britain British Dominions.
Benjamin Franklin was one of several people who suggested things would be greatly improved if the Company were allowed to export its tea directly to the colonies without paying the taxes it was paying in London: "to export such tea to any of the British colonies or plantations in America, or to foreign parts, import The Chrysanthemums Analysis of three pence a pound. As tensions escalated, the American Revolutionary War broke out Overt Racism In Othello Aprilleading in July to the declaration of The Skylab Incident In The Movie, When Worlds Collide independent United States of America. Timeline Military leaders Battles. Seeing as two of Harry Haft, Rocky Marciano, And Mike Theissen five laws passed as part of the Townshend Acts dealt with taxes and duties on British goods colonists commonly used, a natural protest was to boycott these goods. Yet, despite his passing, the laws still managed to have Colonists Actions At The Boston Tea Party profound impact on colonial massacre of the innocents rubens and played an important role in motivating the events that led to the American Revolution. Colonists Actions At The Boston Tea Partyafter such outspoken protest against the Townshend Acts, Parliament was a tad concerned about the colony of Massachusetts — Colonists Actions At The Boston Tea Party the city of Boston — and its loyalty to the Crown.