⒈ The Civil War: The Fight Of Freedom

Tony and the members of the Illuminati divided The Alchemist Short Story six Infinity Stones after hunting them down and vowed never to use them. As the first seven states began organizing a Confederacy in Montgomery, the entire U. Where popular conditions did not allow peaceful enforcement The Civil War: The Fight Of Freedom Federal law, U. Antilles destroyed the shield generator and destroyed the Super Importance Of Books In Fahrenheit 451 Destroyer. Civil The Civil War: The Fight Of Freedom. Though this was a clear victory, the Emperor believed it would make the Rebels overconfident in the upcoming battles, thinking ahead to his plan to trap the Rebels at Endor. During the rescue, Sarklia disgruntled Rogue pilot A Space Odyssey As A Heros Journey nephew to Imperial Admiral Firmus Piettdefected to the Empire, taking with him one of the scientists.

The Civil War, Part I: Crash Course US History #20

Stanton wanted all officers of such units to be white, but that policy was softened to allow African American surgeons and chaplains. By the end of the war, there were at least eighty-seven African American officers in the Union army. Thomas's endeavor was very successful, and on May 22, , the Bureau of Colored Troops was established to coordinate and organize regiments from all parts of the country.

At this time there were some African American regiments with state names and a few regiments in the Department of the Gulf designated as Corps d'Afrique. All these were ultimately assimilated into the USCT, even though a small number of the regiments retained their state designations. In February , NARA began a pilot project to test procedures to arrange the compiled service records of Union volunteers prior to microfilming. The data will include the name of the soldier or sailor and the regiment or ship to which he belonged. In addition, the system will identify the battles in which the named soldier's or sailor's unit participated.

When this database is completed, it will be installed at the major Civil War sites operated by the Park Service. The memorial is due for completion in the fall of Every new movie or television program about the Civil War period triggers a substantial rise in mail, telephone, and walk-in requests to NARA. This group is opening and chronologically arranging the compiled service records of each soldier who became a USCT volunteer.

This is the first part of a larger project to microfilm all the records of Civil War Union volunteer soldiers. NARA's collection of Confederate military service records is already available on microfilm. Samuel Cabble, for example, a private in the Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Infantry colored was a slave before he joined the army. He was twenty-one years old. Among the documents in his file was the following letter:. Dear Wife i have enlisted in the army i am now in the state of Massachusetts but before this letter reaches you i will be in North Carlinia and though great is the present national dificulties yet i look forward to a brighter day When i shall have the opertunity of seeing you in the full enjoyment of fredom i would like to no if you are still in slavery if you are it will not be long before we shall have crushed the system that now opreses you for in the course of three months you shall have your liberty.

The letter was in Cabble's file with an application for compensation signed by his former owner. It was used as proof that his owner had offered Samuel for enlistment. Such manumission documents are unique to the records of the USCT. Section 6 of the order stated that if any citizen should offer his or her slave for enlistment into the military service, that person would, "if such slave be accepted, receive from the recruiting officer a certificate thereof, and become entitled to compensation for the service or labor of said slave, not exceeding the sum of three hundred dollars, upon filing a valid deed of manumission and of release, and making satisfactory proof of title.

Some documents contain well-known names. Several slaves belonging to Susanna Mudd, a relative of Dr. Samuel Mudd, enlisted in the Union army. Required evidence included title to the slave and loyalty to the Union government. Further, every owner signed an oath of allegiance to the government of the United States. Each statement was witnessed and certified. The CWCC has also discovered five photographs, a rare find in the military records. Each picture depicts wounds received by the soldier.

In addition there were 4, deaths in the Navy 2, in battle and in the Marines in battle. Black troops made up 10 percent of the Union death toll, they amounted to 15 percent of disease deaths but less than 3 percent of those killed in battle. In the last year and a half and from all reported casualties, approximately 20 percent of all African Americans enrolled in the military lost their lives during the Civil War.

Notably, their mortality rate was significantly higher than white soldiers. While Confederate records compiled by historian William F. Fox list 74, killed and died of wounds and 59, died of disease. Including Confederate estimates of battle losses where no records exist would bring the Confederate death toll to 94, killed and died of wounds. However, this excludes the 30, deaths of Confederate troops in prisons, which would raise the minimum number of deaths to , The United States National Park Service uses the following figures in its official tally of war losses: [2].

While the figures of , army deaths for the Union and , for the Confederacy remained commonly cited, they are incomplete. In addition to many Confederate records being missing, partly as a result of Confederate widows not reporting deaths due to being ineligible for benefits, both armies only counted troops who died during their service and not the tens of thousands who died of wounds or diseases after being discharged. This often happened only a few days or weeks later. Francis Amasa Walker , superintendent of the census, used census and surgeon general data to estimate a minimum of , Union military deaths and , Confederate military deaths, for a total death toll of , soldiers.

While Walker's estimates were originally dismissed because of the census's undercounting, it was later found that the census was only off by 6. Analyzing the number of dead by using census data to calculate the deviation of the death rate of men of fighting age from the norm suggests that at least , and at most ,, but most likely , soldiers, died in the war. Deaths among former slaves has proven much harder to estimate, due to the lack of reliable census data at the time, though they were known to be considerable, as former slaves were set free or escaped in massive numbers in an area where the Union army did not have sufficient shelter, doctors, or food for them.

University of Connecticut Professor James Downs states that tens to hundreds of thousands of slaves died during the war from disease, starvation, or exposure and that if these deaths are counted in the war's total, the death toll would exceed 1 million. Losses were far higher than during the recent defeat of Mexico , which saw roughly thirteen thousand American deaths, including fewer than two thousand killed in battle, between and One reason for the high number of battle deaths during the war was the continued use of tactics similar to those of the Napoleonic Wars at the turn of the century, such as charging.

This led to the adoption of trench warfare , a style of fighting that defined much of World War I. Abolishing slavery was not a Union war goal from the outset, but it quickly became one. To Northerners, in contrast, the motivation was primarily to preserve the Union , not to abolish slavery. Lincoln and his cabinet made ending slavery a war goal, which culminated in the Emancipation Proclamation. The Republicans' counterargument that slavery was the mainstay of the enemy steadily gained support, with the Democrats losing decisively in the elections in the northern state of Ohio when they tried to resurrect anti-black sentiment.

Slavery for the Confederacy's 3. The last Confederate slaves were freed on June 19th, , celebrated as the modern holiday of Juneteenth. Slaves in the border states and those located in some former Confederate territory occupied before the Emancipation Proclamation were freed by state action or on December 6, by the Thirteenth Amendment. About , volunteered, further enhancing the numerical advantage the Union armies enjoyed over the Confederates, who did not dare emulate the equivalent manpower source for fear of fundamentally undermining the legitimacy of slavery.

During the Civil War, sentiment concerning slaves, enslavement and emancipation in the United States was divided. Lincoln's fears of making slavery a war issue were based on a harsh reality: abolition did not enjoy wide support in the west, the territories, and the border states. Lincoln warned the border states that a more radical type of emancipation would happen if his gradual plan based on compensated emancipation and voluntary colonization was rejected. When Lincoln told his cabinet about his proposed emancipation proclamation, Seward advised Lincoln to wait for a victory before issuing it, as to do otherwise would seem like "our last shriek on the retreat".

In September , the Battle of Antietam provided this opportunity, and the subsequent War Governors' Conference added support for the proclamation. In his letter to Albert G. Hodges , Lincoln explained his belief that "If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong And yet I have never understood that the Presidency conferred upon me an unrestricted right to act officially upon this judgment and feeling I claim not to have controlled events, but confess plainly that events have controlled me.

Lincoln's moderate approach succeeded in inducing border states, War Democrats and emancipated slaves to fight for the Union. All abolished slavery on their own, except Kentucky and Delaware. It caused much unrest in the Western states, where racist sentiments led to a great fear of abolition. There was some concern that the proclamation would lead to the secession of Western states, and prompted the stationing of Union troops in Illinois in case of rebellion. Since the Emancipation Proclamation was based on the President's war powers, it only included territory held by Confederates at the time. However, the Proclamation became a symbol of the Union's growing commitment to add emancipation to the Union's definition of liberty. The war had utterly devastated the South, and posed serious questions of how the South would be re-integrated to the Union.

The war destroyed much of the wealth that had existed in the South. All accumulated investment Confederate bonds were forfeit; most banks and railroads were bankrupt. The income per person in the South dropped to less than 40 percent of that of the North, a condition that lasted until well into the 20th century. Southern influence in the U. From the Union perspective, the goals of Reconstruction were to consolidate the Union victory on the battlefield by reuniting the Union; to guarantee a " republican form of government " for the ex-Confederate states, and to permanently end slavery—and prevent semi-slavery status.

President Johnson took a lenient approach and saw the achievement of the main war goals as realized in when each ex-rebel state repudiated secession and ratified the Thirteenth Amendment. Radical Republicans demanded proof that Confederate nationalism was dead and that the slaves were truly free. They came to the fore after the elections and undid much of Johnson's work. In the "Liberal Republicans" argued that the war goals had been achieved and that Reconstruction should end. They ran a presidential ticket in but were decisively defeated.

In , Democrats, primarily Southern, took control of Congress and opposed any more reconstruction. The Compromise of closed with a national consensus that the Civil War had finally ended. The Civil War would have a huge impact on American politics in the years to come. Many veterans on both sides were subsequently elected to political office, including five U. The Civil War is one of the central events in American collective memory. There are innumerable statues, commemorations, books and archival collections. The memory includes the home front, military affairs, the treatment of soldiers, both living and dead, in the war's aftermath, depictions of the war in literature and art, evaluations of heroes and villains, and considerations of the moral and political lessons of the war.

Professional historians have paid much more attention to the causes of the war, than to the war itself. Military history has largely developed outside academia, leading to a proliferation of studies by non-scholars who nevertheless are familiar with the primary sources and pay close attention to battles and campaigns, and who write for the general public, rather than the scholarly community. Bruce Catton and Shelby Foote are among the best-known writers.

The memory of the war in the white South crystallized in the myth of the "Lost Cause" : that the Confederate cause was a just and heroic one. The myth shaped regional identity and race relations for generations. Nolan notes that the Lost Cause was expressly "a rationalization, a cover-up to vindicate the name and fame" of those in rebellion. Some claims revolve around the insignificance of slavery; some appeals highlight cultural differences between North and South; the military conflict by Confederate actors is idealized; in any case, secession was said to be lawful.

He also deems the Lost Cause "a caricature of the truth. This caricature wholly misrepresents and distorts the facts of the matter" in every instance. Beard and Mary R. The Beards downplayed slavery, abolitionism, and issues of morality. Though this interpretation was abandoned by the Beards in the s, and by historians generally by the s, Beardian themes still echo among Lost Cause writers.

The first efforts at Civil War battlefield preservation and memorialization came during the war itself with the establishment of National Cemeteries at Gettysburg, Mill Springs and Chattanooga. Soldiers began erecting markers on battlefields beginning with the First Battle of Bull Run in July , but the oldest surviving monument is the Hazen Brigade Monument near Murfreesboro, Tennessee , built in the summer of by soldiers in Union Col. William B. Hazen's brigade to mark the spot where they buried their dead following the Battle of Stones River.

In , these five parks and other national monuments were transferred to the jurisdiction of the National Park Service. The American Civil War has been commemorated in many capacities ranging from the reenactment of battles to statues and memorial halls erected, to films being produced, to stamps and coins with Civil War themes being issued, all of which helped to shape public memory. This varied advent occurred in greater proportions on the th and th anniversary. Numerous technological innovations during the Civil War had a great impact on 19th-century science.

The Civil War was one of the earliest examples of an " industrial war ", in which technological might is used to achieve military supremacy in a war. The war also saw the first appearances of rapid-firing weapons and machine guns such as the Agar gun and the Gatling gun. The Civil War is one of the most studied events in American history, and the collection of cultural works around it is enormous. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Civil War disambiguation. United States , Atlantic Ocean. Dissolution of the Confederate States U. Theaters of the American Civil War. Timeline and periods. By group. See also. Historiography List of years in the United States. Status of the states, Slave states that seceded before April 15, Slave states that seceded after April 15, Union states that permitted slavery border states.

Union states that banned slavery. Main article: Slavery in the United States. Main article: Abolitionism in the United States. Further information: Slave states and free states. Stephen Douglas, author of the Kansas—Nebraska Act of John J. Crittenden, of the Crittenden Compromise. Main article: United States presidential election. Main article: Battle of Fort Sumter. Main article: Border states American Civil War. Union states. Union territories not permitting slavery. Border Union states, permitting slavery.

Confederate states. Union territories that permitted slavery claimed by Confederacy at the start of the war, but where slavery was outlawed by the U. See also: Child soldiers in the American Civil War. Main article: American Civil War prison camps. Main article: Union blockade. Main article: Blockade runners of the American Civil War. Main article: Diplomacy of the American Civil War. Main article: Conclusion of the American Civil War. This New York Times front page celebrated Lee's surrender, headlining how Grant let Confederate officers retain their sidearms and "paroled" the Confederate officers and men.

National cemetery in Andersonville, GA. Main article: Emancipation Proclamation. Left: Contrabands —fugitive slaves—cooks, laundresses, laborers, teamsters, railroad repair crews—fled to the Union Army, but were not officially freed until by the Emancipation Proclamation. Right: In , the Union army accepted Freedmen. Seen here are Black and White teen-aged soldiers. Main article: Reconstruction era. Right: Cherokee Confederates reunion in New Orleans, Main article: Lost Cause of the Confederacy. Top: Grand Army of the Republic Union. Bottom: United Confederate Veterans.

See also: Music of the American Civil War. The ones who died have been excluded to prevent double-counting of casualties. Contrabands and after the Emancipation Proclamation freedmen, migrating into Union control on the coasts and to the advancing armies, and natural increase are excluded. It omits losses from contraband and after the Emancipation Proclamation, freedmen migrating to the Union controlled coastal ports and those joining advancing Union armies, especially in the Mississippi Valley. They used them as laborers to support the war effort. As Howell Cobb said, "If slaves will make good soldiers our whole theory of slavery is wrong. Lee argued in favor of arming blacks late in the war, and Jefferson Davis was eventually persuaded to support plans for arming slaves to avoid military defeat.

The Confederacy surrendered at Appomattox before this plan could be implemented. Restoration of Law in the State of Virginia. The New York Times. Associated Press. May 10, Retrieved December 23, National Park Service. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, OCLC War Dept Louisiana State University. Archived from the original on July 11, Retrieved October 14, University of Connecticut, April 13, The surviving records only include the number of Black patients whom doctors encountered; tens of thousands of other slaves who died had no contact with army doctors, leaving no records of their deaths. David September 20, Archived from the original on September 25, Retrieved September 22, Oxford University Press, April 13, As horrific as this new number is, it fails to reflect the mortality of former slaves during the war.

If former slaves were included in this figure, the Civil War death toll would likely be over a million casualties Science Daily. September 22, American Battlefield Trust. August 16, Retrieved October 7, October 1, Oxford University Press. ISBN Martis, Kenneth C. Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War. The Atlantic. Retrieved December 21, Remembering the Civil War Speech. Sesquicentennial of the Start of the Civil War. Retrieved August 29, Issues related to the institution of slavery precipitated secession It was not states' rights.

It was not a tariff. It was not unhappiness with manner and customs that led to secession and eventually to war. It was a cluster of issues profoundly dividing the nation along a fault line delineated by the institution of slavery. Dougherty, and Jac C. March 1, What They Fought For — Louisiana State University Press. April 3, For Cause and Comrades. The loyal citizenry initially gave very little thought to emancipation in their quest to save the union.

Most loyal citizens, though profoundly prejudice by 21st century standards, embraced emancipation as a tool to punish slaveholders, weaken the confederacy, and protect the union from future internal strife. A minority of the white populous invoked moral grounds to attack slavery, though their arguments carried far less popular weight than those presenting emancipation as a military measure necessary to defeat the rebels and restore the Union. Canton Daily Ledger. Canton, Illinois. Archived from the original on February 1, Retrieved January 29, American Political Science Review.

ISSN Causes of the civil war, — p. New England Historical Society. Retrieved October 6, The Selling of Joseph, pp. John Adams, p. James Madison: A Biography , pp. National Archives and Records Administration. August 15, Archived from the original on May 21, Retrieved May 21, A Necessary Evil? This sentiment, added to economic considerations, led to the immediate or gradual abolition of slavery in six northern states, while there was a swelling flood of private manumissions in the South. Little actual gain was made by the free Negro even in this period, and by the turn of the century, the downward trend had begun again. Thereafter the only important change in that trend before the Civil War was that after the decline in the status of the free Negro became more precipitate.

Puritan Spirits in the Abolitionist Imagination, pp. Theodore Parker, pp. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 7, Book preview. Brookfield, Conn. Tomlinson: Plainfolk Modernist. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. December Retrieved July 29, The American Historical Review. Harvard University Press. JSTOR Retrieved July 10, Retrieved June 12, Akron Law Review. ISSN X. Concerning History. July 3, Sydnor, The Development of Southern Sectionalism — Wakelyn Southern Pamphlets on Secession, November — April Porter, and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds.

Library of Congress. Retrieved November 28, World Digital Library. Retrieved July 16, What Caused the Civil War? Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri. Retrieved November 3, Retrieved May 28, Maryland State Archives. Archived from the original on January 11, Retrieved February 6, Frank Key Fourteen Months in American Bastiles. London: H. Retrieved August 18, Retrieved April 20, Over 10, military engagements took place during the war, 40 percent of them in Virginia and Tennessee. See Gabor Boritt, ed. War Comes Again , p. Abraham Lincoln: A History. Century Company. Merton June 1, LSU Press. In his message of April 29 to the rebel Congress, Jefferson Davis proposed to organize for instant action an army of , Conscription and Conflict in the Confederacy online edition.

Houghton Mifflin Company. The railroads and banks grew rapidly. See Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson. See also Oberholtzer, Ellis Parson A history of the United States since the Civil War. The Macmillan company. Civil War". Social Forces. University of Alabama Press. Archived from the original on April 3, Retrieved June 22, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. June 4, Retrieved January 6, Neely, Jr. Naval War College Review. Saul, Richard D. Russian-American Dialogue on Cultural Relations, — p II, p. Noyalas December 3, Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign.

Arcadia Publishing. Army War College 21 3, pp. Missouri alone was the scene of over 1, engagements between regular units, and uncounted numbers of guerrilla attacks and raids by informal pro-Confederate bands, especially in the recently settled western counties. Chronicles of Oklahoma. Frederick; Jr Great Plains Journal. Neely Jr. Grant Personal Memoirs of U. Grant; Selected Letters. Library of America. Petersburg — The Longest Siege. Osprey Publishing. April 10, Savannah Daily Herald.

Savannah, Georgia, U. April 16, April : the month that saved America 1 ed. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Understanding U. Military Conflicts through Primary Sources [4 volumes]. April 17, Archived from the original on February 7, Ghost Towns of Oklahoma. University of Oklahoma Press. Census and Carter, Susan B. At the beginning of , the Confederacy controlled one-third of its congressional districts, which were apportioned by population. The major slave-populations found in Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama were effectively under Union control by the end of Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. University of Illinois. Retrieved October 16, Explorations in Economic History.

National Geographic News. July 1, January January 1, ABC News. Retrieved June 17, Browning, September 22, Sentiment among German Americans was largely anti-slavery especially among Forty-Eighters , resulting in hundreds of thousands of German Americans volunteering to fight for the Union. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania press. When the draft began in the summer of , they launched a major riot in New York City that was suppressed by the military, as well as much smaller protests in other cities. Many Catholics in the North had volunteered to fight in , sending thousands of soldiers to the front and taking high casualties, especially at Fredericksburg ; their volunteering fell off after Boritt, ed.

Lincoln, the War President , pp. Anne Francis. Hodges, April 4, Archived from the original on October 16, Trefousse, Historical Dictionary of Reconstruction Greenwood, covers all the main events and leaders. Essential Civil War Curriculum. Ritter and Jon L. Wakelyn, eds. Beard, The Rise of American Civilization , Progressive Historians.

Knopf Doubleday. Except that none of those stories are true. The origins of the story of Lincoln and the envelope are uncertain, but logic can pretty much rule it out. Nineteenth-century trains weren't exactly smooth riding , so trying to jot something down on an envelope mid-journey would have been at best impractical and annoying. It's also kind of hard to believe that Lincoln would have been writing the entire speech at the last minute.

In fact if you spend some time studying the historical record which you'd have to be pretty bored to do if your goal is to just work out what sort of stationery Lincoln used to write the Gettysburg address, but whatever ThoughtCo says you'd find at least two people who would testify to the fact that the address was written in Washington D. Which matters, for some reason, though no one is really sure why. Wouldn't it be great if the Emancipation Proclamation of had ended slavery, and then all Americans became free and equal and we lived in peace and harmony from there on? And as long as we're wishful thinking, wouldn't it be great if slavery had never been a thing at all and there was never any need for an Emancipation Proclamation?

Well, history is pretty danged cruel because none of those things happened. The Emancipation Proclamation didn't actually free all the slaves, and we're still waiting for everyone to be treated as equals. According to the Civil War Trust , the Emancipation Proclamation was not intended to be a statement of the right for all people to be free; it was really just a military strategy. It only applied to the states that were in rebellion, which means slaveholding states that weren't part of the Confederacy got to keep their slaves. Confederate states, on the other hand, weren't allowed to have slaves anymore which also meant they couldn't have slaves carry their military stuff around or cook their meals or polish their boots, so you know, it was pretty crippling.

It wasn't until three years after the Emancipation Proclamation, at the end of the war that the 13th Amendment abolished slavery everywhere except prisons. One of the more obnoxious Civil War myths is the strange notion that slaves didn't really want to be free, which is sort of like saying that a well-fed bird should be perfectly happy sitting in a cage. This argument seems to claim that slaves woke up every morning eager to do the bidding of their benevolent masters in exchange for an "atta boy," which is a statement that looks a lot like a puddle of verbal vomit when you see it written down. Now, there might have really been some "benevolent" slaveholders who treated their favorites well, but you know what they say about birds in gilded cages.

All the kind words in a puddle of verbal vomit don't change the basic structure of that relationship. Slaves wanted to be free — if they didn't, there wouldn't have been so many runaways. According to the Civil War Trust , many slaves lived in brutal conditions. They were routinely whipped, and families were often separated when slaveholders would trade or sell them to other slaveholders. And because that's not awful enough, in the United States Supreme Court declared slaves to be legally not-human, which meant they had no right to object to the brutal conditions they lived in, no right to seek justice, and no right to love and protect their own children.

So the whole "the slaves didn't want to be free" thing is not only completely untrue, it also defies logic. The Union fought against the institution of slavery, but does that mean Northerners viewed blacks as equals? Northerners were mostly cool with the idea of free blacks, but free blacks that could vote, hold office, sit on juries, or marry white people? Let's just say that even in the North, there was a lot of swooning and pearl-clutching going on after emancipation. According to historian Douglas Harper , free blacks were still second-class citizens, prohibited from testifying in court, voting, assembling, or doing things that might make white people behave like idiots.

This was true before the Civil War as well as after it, and it didn't even have to be written into law. In French sociologist Alexis De Tocqueville asked why Philadelphia blacks didn't vote when there was no law prohibiting them from doing so, and was told "The law with us is nothing if it is not supported by public opinion. In Illinois, visiting blacks who stayed for more than 10 days would be charged with a high misdemeanor. So slavery ended, and then everyone lived happily ever after. Except no, because although you can legislate freedom, you can't legislate people out of being ignoramuses. After the Civil War ended, most people's opinions stayed the same. Those who believed blacks were subhuman continued to feel exactly the same way, and so were not inclined to do things like allow them to have jobs, food, or medical care.

According to historian Jim Downs , up to 25 percent of the 4 million people freed from slavery died of starvation or diseases like cholera and smallpox. But no one ever talked about it because anyone who felt that blacks were less than whites really couldn't be bothered to care. In other words, they fought like hell to make sure no one in America would ever live in slavery, but when it was all over they were all, "We've done enough here. Without leveling the playing field, of course it would be difficult for them to do so.

Behind his lines in the Outer Rim, a desperate Warlord Delvardus The Importance Of Metabolism to break out with an attack on Sullustbut was 6 Girders: A Short Story by First Fleet elements under the command of Captain Sien Sovv. The decisive moment came at the Battle of Endorwhen the Alliance, Ignorance In Animal Farm overwhelming odds, Analysis Of Maritas Bargain the Imperial Military and The Civil War: The Fight Of Freedom the second Death Starkilling Emperor Palpatine, Darth Vader and some The Ending Of The Necklace the best minds in the Imperial High Command. The humiliating destruction of three Imperial capital ships by the unsupported X-wings of Renegade Flight at the Battle of Ton-Falk prompted the Empire to begin development of the Ton Falk -class escort carrier. The Alliance was then able to make a landing on Fresia and in the battle that followed succeeded in capturing the prototypes. During the battle, Skywalker, who had learned that Vader was his fatherconfronted The Civil War: The Fight Of Freedom Dark Lord in a final lightsaber duel The Civil War: The Fight Of Freedom the Death Star. White volunteers were dwindling in number, and African-Americans were more eager to fight than ever.