🔥🔥🔥 Oprah Winfrey Speech Analysis
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Within one year, the show rocketed from the last place to the top of the ratings heap. In , legendary film critic Roger Ebert encouraged Winfrey to license her show for a national audience through syndication. Her program was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show and expanded to an hour in length. At the age of 32, Winfrey became the first African American nationally syndicated television host. She also launched television production company Harpo Inc. Winfrey's ratings and viewership continued to climb. Over time, she veered away from sensationalistic topics to focus on serious issues like child molestation, gender and sexual intolerance, and racism. Maintaining ownership of her show freed Winfrey to expand her business endeavors. In , she co-founded Oxygen Media, a programming company geared to women.
She also laid the foundation for the publication of O, The Oprah Magazine, she co-authored multiple books on diet and exercise, and she launched her influential Book Club in With her continued success in the 21st century, Winfrey became a billionaire. A longtime political advocate, Winfrey campaigned for President Barack Obama, who subsequently awarded her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in In , Winfrey was awarded the Cecil B.
During her acceptance speech, Winfrey expounded on sexual harassment issues in Hollywood, prompting speculation that she may consider a presidential run. Winfrey's hard work, resilience, and business acumen have led to her unparalleled success across multiple industries, making her the richest self-made woman in America. Golden Globe Awards. University of Texas at Austin. Juliet E. Walker's Curriculum Vitae. Business Leaders. Financial Advisor Careers. Your Money. Personal Finance. Your Practice. Popular Courses. Article Sources. Food libel laws , also known as food disparagement laws and informally as veggie libel laws , are laws passed in thirteen U. These laws vary significantly from state to state, but food libel laws typically allow a food manufacturer or processor to sue a person or group who makes disparaging comments about their food products.
In some states these laws also establish different standards of proof than are used in traditional American libel lawsuits, including the practice of placing the burden of proof on the party being sued. An example of the situation is the New York Times reporting about "facts from a study showing the amounts of lead found in over-the-counter calcium supplements" being censored. On February 26, , CBS News' 60 Minutes aired a segment entitled "'A' is for Apple," in which 60 Minutes anchors investigated a report published by the Natural Resources Defense Council on the safety of daminozide , a growth regulator used on apples to preserve their freshness. The NRDC, and 60 Minutes along with them, claimed that daminozide, sold under the brand name Alar, was carcinogenic , especially when consumed by children.
Trade libel laws stipulate that the burden of proof falls on the plaintiff, meaning that the growers needed to prove in court by " the preponderance of the evidence " that 60 Minutes' claims about daminozide's carcinogenicity were dubious in order for the jury to decide in their favor. They argued that agricultural products deserved special protections because of their perishability: they might spoil before the truth of claims regarding their safety had been verified. As a result, thirteen states adopted food libel laws, which offer larger settlement sums than regular trade libel laws and, unlike trade libel laws, often place the burden of proof on a case's defendant, rather than its plaintiff.
In , television talk-show host Oprah Winfrey and one of her guests, Howard Lyman , were involved in a lawsuit, commonly referred to as the Amarillo, Texas, beef trial, surrounding the Texas version of a food libel law known as the False Disparagement of Perishable Food Products Act of The words "Cows are herbivores. They shouldn't be eating other cows It has just stopped me cold from eating another burger. It was accused that the two made disparaging comments about beef in relation to mad cow disease. Although they were not the first people to be sued using this type of legal action, this case created a media sensation.
In a normal U. Under the Texas food disparagement law under which Winfrey and Lyman were sued, the plaintiffs—in this case, beef feedlot operator Paul Engler and the company Cactus Feeders—had to convince the jury that Lyman's statements on Winfrey's show were not "based on reasonable and reliable scientific inquiry, facts, or data. The jury in the case found that the statements by Winfrey and Lyman did not constitute libel against the cattlemen. They claimed that ABC News falsely portrayed their product, lean finely textured beef, as unfit for human consumption. By their report, sales of BPI's LFTB dropped from five million to two million pounds per week, prompting the closure of three out of four production facilities and the lay-off of employees.
ABC News responded by calling for the case to be dismissed, arguing that it was within ABC News' First Amendment rights to investigate matters of possible concern to their viewers. The case went to trial in June, The terms of the settlement were not released. Food libel laws have faced opposition from free speech defenders, who argue that they restrict speech about agricultural products to a degree which is unconstitutional. Critics' argument is that defaming speech about an agricultural product is not explicitly "of or concerning" parties only tangentially related to that product, like its transporters or marketers, meaning that those parties should not be able to file suit if the product is disparaged.
Food libel laws have also been criticized for their non-traditional placement of the burden of proof on the defendant rather than the plaintiff. In both defamation and trade disparagement legislation, plaintiffs are tasked with proving to the court that the speech in question is false. In food libel legislation present in all but two of the states which have food libel laws on their books, defendants are tasked with proving to the courts that their statements about the agricultural product in question are true. This is done by presenting scientific evidence to support the claims made about product safety and enlisting expert witnesses to substantiate those claims.
For reasons such as those described above, food libel laws and cases filed under them have been accused by online commentators and civil liberties activism groups, such as the Civil Liberties Defense Center, for propagating a chilling effect. Smaller publishers, without the financial means to mount a defense should the producer of a food product oppose an author's commentary on it, have significantly revised or even canceled potentially liable books. Unlike Winfrey, I do not have the financial resources to defend myself in such a suit, and as a result you and other readers will be cheated out of the whole story," referencing the Texas Beef Group v.
Oprah Winfrey case. Correspondingly, food libel cases have been alleged to be strategic lawsuits against public participation SLAPP. Public awareness of food libel laws and their impacts rose after the airing of Robert Kenner's documentary Food Inc. When Kenner asks Kowalcyk how her eating habits have changed after her son's death, she replies that she is unable to discuss the subject because doing so might open her up to a lawsuit under food libel legislation. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Laws passed in some US states to make it easier for food producers to sue their critics for libel.
Forbidden Fruit. Stedman Graham. These laws vary significantly from state to state, but food Case Study: Robust Knowledge Require Consensus And Disagreement laws typically allow a food manufacturer or processor to sue Oprah Winfrey Speech Analysis person or group Oprah Winfrey Speech Analysis makes Oprah Winfrey Speech Analysis comments 7.702-Rules Regulating Child Care their food products. Another, Bonsai57, insisted: "It was rubbish and did not even deserve a nomination. On February 19,Buckingham Palace confirmed that Harry and Meghan would not be returning as working members of the royal family, and that the Heather Moody Tractor would step down as honorary Captain General of the Royal Marines and relinquish all other honorary military appointments held. This story was originally posted on Nerve.