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Alexander McAuliffe According to the author of the introduction to my edition of Endurance Nathaniel Philbrick , Shackleton's account was ghost-written and is full of mo …more According to the author of the introduction to my edition of Endurance Nathaniel Philbrick , Shackleton's account was ghost-written and is full of more flowery Edwardian language than survival skill and leadership on display here. See all 5 questions about Endurance…. Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 4. Rating details. More filters. Sort order.

Start your review of Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage. May 30, Stephen rated it it was amazing Shelves: ebooks , biographies , non-fiction , survival , audiobook , Stranded for over a year in the most inhospitable climate on the face of the Earth , literally one tiny step away from complete disaster due to starvation , extreme weather or the ice flows on which they lived deciding to crack and deposit into the freezing depths below.

Holy persevering manliness Batman, I Behold Holy persevering manliness Batman, I was wincing, shuddering and cringing just reading about this ordeal from the creaturey comfort of my toasty, warm bed while maintaining a glass of wine within reaching distance. This is one of the stories that will reset your perspective on what the human animal is capable of and I highly recommend you avail yourself of the opportunity to reboot your mind-set. It will make your daily grind seem like a daily paradise. Not trying to be overly graphic here, but can you imagine the soreness and chafing that this led to in a part of the body that does not abide chafing. Add to that the diet that these men had to endure and the increased strain it placed on the bowels and my privileged mind was aching with imagined pain.

I had never heard of this before but this is a condition whereby normal people go bat-shitty bonkers when exposed to constant severe winds that simply Leave it to Mother Nature to come up with this unusual form of torture At one point, a group of men with Shackleton survived for over 3 full days without sleep. I may not sleep as much as most people, but you take away my shut eye for 24 hours and I'm apt to go on a 3 state killing-spree.

At most, these guys got a bit cranky. The only diet these men had for over a year consisted of penguins, one sea leopard and, eventually, their own dogs. This last part was incredibly moving because the men, for all of their hunger, were reluctant to resort to these brave animals that had been their stout companions throughout the ordeal. In the end, they did what they had to and the animal lover in me had zero issue with it. Respectful, sad and necessary. Nuff said I think except for the almost preternatural courage and good humor with which the enterprise was conducted. These were a group of rare individuals. He tells the story without hyperbole or excess melodrama and lets the reality of the tale provide all of the drama and tension.

It is more than enough to keep you white-knuckled and awed. The journal entries and notes from the men involved, to which Lansing had unprecedented access, provide essential flavor to the story and increase the sense of intimacy. Throughout the hellish ordeal endured by these men, the two things that struck me more than anything else were: 1 the unfailing sense of good will and camaraderie that persisted between the men and 2 that NO ONE DIED. A truly inspirational saga of men prevailing over seemingly impossible odds and nightmarish conditions and making this sacrifice at the alter of the human need for exploration and the conquering of the unknown. View all 78 comments.

Apr 30, karen rated it it was amazing Shelves: thanks-for-prezzies , nonfictions. View all 67 comments. Dec 13, Dem rated it really liked it Shelves: non-fiction , favorites , maritine-disasters. A captivating and inspiring tale of exploration, human endurance and survival. In Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 men set sail for the South Atlantic on board a ship called the Endurance. The expedition was to cross the Antarctic overland. In October of the ship became trapped and crushed in Ice and the crew now half a continent away from their intended base became castaways in one of the most hostile regions in the world.

I have had this book on my TBR list for quite awhile and A captivating and inspiring tale of exploration, human endurance and survival. I have had this book on my TBR list for quite awhile and am so glad I finally got around to reading it. I knew a little about the expedition due to the fact that one of the Crew members was an Irish Man called Tom Creen and I would have heard stories of his expeditions down the years but never actually read a book. This is a slow burner of a read but at the same time compelling and intense. What amazing courage and stamina these men had, they must have had nerves and bodies of steel and withstand so much. Extremely well written and while not an easy read it certainly had me on the edge of my seat. I listened to his one on audible and the narrator Simon Prebble was excellent, although I cant help wondering if I missed photos, maps etc in the printed copy which I always find adds so much to a book.

However there is an amazing documentary filmed and photographed by one of the crew on You Tube which I have linked below. View all 20 comments. There aren't many true-life tales that live up to the hype. There are always some details that make the story just a little less dramatic than in the made-for-TV movie. Not this time. The men abandon ship, and then float on the ice pack for months. When the pack breaks up, they launch the There aren't many true-life tales that live up to the hype. When the pack breaks up, they launch the lifeboats they salvaged from the Endurance and land on Elephant Island. Then Shackleton sets off again in one of the lifeboats, crossing the incredibly dangerous Drake Passage in nothing more than a foot open boat, hoping to reach South Georgia to come back with a relief ship for the men left behind on Elephant Island.

The whole epic voyage takes over a year, and every single day, they were one wave, misstep, or blizzard away from being wiped out in an instant. That any of them survived is amazing; that everyone did is unbelievable. Alfred Lansing wrote this book from the journals the men kept, which gave him a very detailed picture of every stage of this journey. It's a tense thriller all the way through, and will make you so incredibly glad you have never had to go through anything like this. When Shackleton finally stumbles into a whaling camp on South Georgia Island and announces himself, you will have a hard time not feeling a lump in your throat. As affecting as the unbelievable odds these men beat is the unbelievable hardships they endured.

They teetered on the verge of starvation and freezing to death, lived and slept in the most miserably wet, frozen conditions, with little protection from blizzards and gale-force winds. They lived for months on pack ice! Lansing does not stint on the grimy, unpleasant details of day-to-day existence under these circumstances, like having to go outside to empty the communal urine pot in a gale, or taking a dump over the side of a boat that is being tossed about by rough seas and surrounded by killer whales just in case the poor bastards didn't have enough to think about , or having to kill and eat their dogs, or having to cut off gangrenous toes.

Every time you think it can't possibly suck worse to be them, it sucks worse. Absolutely a thrilling read, and will really make you appreciate how grueling and miserable this expedition was, and how awesome their achievement was just in surviving. View all 7 comments. Jun 02, Christine rated it it was amazing Shelves: nonfiction , natural-disaster. This book just about killed me! Holy Cow, Holy Cow!

I must have yelled Holy Cow a million times. Endurance has suddenly shot in the lead for the title of my book of Go in as cold as you can. As framework for the read, the Endurance is the ship Ernest Shackleton and t 5 magnificent stars!!! As framework for the read, the Endurance is the ship Ernest Shackleton and the 27 crew members making up the Imperial Trans-Antarctica Expedition set sail on in Their goal is to be the first party to traverse the entire continent of Antarctica. Many people already know the Endurance is disabled very early on. The group has no choice but to rescue themselves as no one else knows where they are. This is a true tale of man versus nature. And nature is not so nice in this part of the world. The book is at once informative, highly suspenseful, terrifying, heart-wrenching, spellbinding, and at times unbelievable.

But believe it. This story is true. Author Alfred Lansing does a magnificent job pulling the book together. He relies heavily on first person accounts and the many diaries kept by the crew to lend the narrative credibility. The party includes Leonard Hussey, a photographer, who takes many beautiful shots during the expedition, several of them featured in the e-version of the book that I read. I learned more geography from this book than I ever picked up in school. I valued the roster of all 28 men and their ship jobs listed at the front of the book. I referred to it often. Because the author makes these people individuals, I came to care for many of them. These men display such bravery, strength, and perseverance.

How they endure! The title of the book I think speaks more of them than the ship. It was hard not to root for all of them, even the least popular Orde-Lees. This pessimist and shirker extraordinaire earned big points from me by taking the frostbit feet of another man and putting them under his shirt directly on his chest in an effort to warm them up in the subzero weather. The environment is expertly portrayed and transports the reader directly into the scene. I drank lots of hot tea during the reading of Endurance.

The author also renders an excellent picture of the day-to-day life of these people, including how the men live, pass the time, and work to keep their spirits up when not on the seas. The epilogue was much appreciated. I cried as I read the last page, not so much because of the ending, but just because I was finished with the book. What a way to finally cherish my history lessons! I recommend without reservations Endurance for everyone. View all 43 comments. I've read my share of leadership texts over the years — an occupational necessity for a while — and a name I came across more than once was Ernest Shackleton.

Some sources reckoned him to be possibly the greatest leader that ever lived. So when I came across this book, originally published in , the time had finally arrived. I knew that the man was an Antarctic explorer but precious little else. I soon lear I've read my share of leadership texts over the years — an occupational necessity for a while — and a name I came across more than once was Ernest Shackleton. I soon learned that after having twice previously failed to reach the South Pole, in he set off with a 28 man crew hell bent on becoming the first person to cross the Antarctic continent. They were left in a truly desperate situation, exposed in the freezing cold hundreds of miles from any civilisation and with no means of contacting any potential source of assistance.

It was to take well over a year for events to unfold to a conclusion. This really is an amazing adventure story. I'd even go so far as to say that were I to have been told that this was a work of fiction I'd have dismissed it as overblown and way too far fetched to be believable. The story is brilliantly told I enjoyed it all the more for having had no pre-knowledge of these events. It's been pieced together from first hand accounts handed down through interviews with members of the crew and from diary entries some of the crew kept diaries throughout the ordeal.

I found myself totally gripped by this account. The terrible conditions the crew faced and the many acts of daring, bravery and stoicism reported here are truly humbling. He was open and honest sometimes brutally so , also decisive and he certainly employed effective delegation. He showed, too, a readiness to improvise, an ability to get the group working as a team and he maintained throughout a faith and optimism that simply beggars belief. The best ever? I'm not sure about that but he pulled off the virtually impossible, so maybe he truly does deserve this accolade. View all 12 comments. May 25, Faith rated it really liked it Shelves: audio , overdrive. Although this book was nonfiction, it read like a thriller.

The author interviewed survivors of the ill-fated expedition to Antarctica and also used some of their diaries as his source material. I wanted to learn a little about this expedition after seeing a play in which Ernest Shackleton was a character. It was actually a strange little musical, and not particularly good, but it managed to pique my interest. Shackleton was a flamboyant, arrogant adventurer, who was interested in fame, gl Although this book was nonfiction, it read like a thriller. Shackleton was a flamboyant, arrogant adventurer, who was interested in fame, glory and cash. Not necessarily in that order. Even when facing his probable death, one of his chief concerns was the commercial exploitation of the story of the Endurance.

After the Endurance was crushed by ice, the explorers attempted to drag their two remaining ships across the ice. This didn't go well and finally, after many hardships, it was up to Shackleton to attempt the rescue of 22 of his men stranded on a barren island locked in by ice. It was quite a story. Necessarily, there was a great deal of repetitiveness to the story. The men were stuck in basically the same situation for almost 2 years. All there was to write about was ice, cold, snow, weather, food or the lack of food , dog sledding or killing dogs , sighting land, being unable to reach the land, sickness, pain, courage, despair, hopefulness, arrogance and bad decisions.

All in various permutations. Nevertheless, the book was certainly not boring. Simon Prebble was the narrator of the audiobook and he did an excellent job. View 2 comments. It took less than a month before the ship succumbed to its watery grave, but Shackleton's crew had already abandoned hope of accomplishing their original goal. Thus their plight was naked and terrifying in its simplicity. If they were to get out - they had to get themselves out. It had all begun with an ambitious idea from Sir Ernest Shackleton. He had missed out on being the first to reach the South Pole during his second expedition to Antarctica; that was Roald Amuldsen's accomplishment in Shackleton came up with the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition in which he would set a team on the Weddell Sea side of Antarctica and then they'd trek about miles across land via the South Pole to the continent's Ross Sea coast.

Shackleton's team would be met by his other ship commissioned for this expedition. The whole undertaking was criticized in some circles as being too "audacious. But if it hadn't been audacious, it wouldn't have been to Shackleton's liking. He was, above all, an explorer in the classic mold—utterly self-reliant, romantic, and just a little swashbuckling. Nor did the Antarctic represent to Shackleton merely the grubby means to a financial end. In a very real sense he needed it—something so enormous, so demanding, that it provided a touchstone for his monstrous ego and implacable drive. In ordinary situations, Shackleton's tremendous capacity for boldness and daring found almost nothing worthy of its pulling power Thus, while Shackleton was undeniably out of place, even inept, in a great many everyday situations, he had a talent—a genius, even—that he shared with only a handful of men throughout history—genuine leadership.

He was, as one of his men put it, "the greatest leader that ever came on God's earth, bar none. I do, however, commend him for valuing the lives of his crew and doing what was necessary to ensure that all survived. Because this is indeed a story of survival against all odds, common sense, and logic. And my opinion is based on the fact that I have traveled to Antarctica. I am relieved that I didn't even know about this utterly harrowing tale of man's survival prior to my visit to Antarctica. It would have been like watching "Titanic," "Poseidon," and then topping them off with movies of plane crashes before flying to one's cruise vacation. This was a expedition in which things just went wrong. Their specific destination was the Grytviken whaling station, where they would wait for optimal conditions before heading for the great, white continent.

Conditions delayed them for at least one month before they set sail on December 5th, nearly the official start of summer in Antarctica. They didn't even make it past the Antarctic circle before they were confronted by an impasse of ice floes. By January 18, , the ship had been firmly caught by the pack ice. It didn't matter that it was summer; the ice was compressed solid by the underlying ocean currents. The ship and crew were thus forced into a drift with a circular southwestern direction away from their target destination of Vashel Bay and instead closer to the Palmer peninsula. The crew and their imported sled dogs wintered on board the Endurance until October 27, With the coming of spring, the ice began to break apart and in doing so, it also crushed their ship.

They were now officially castaways on an icy desert of an island. This is the juncture in which Shackleton's voyage became an epic adventure in the most remote part of the globe. Lansing had not only interviewed the survivors but also supplemented his account with excerpts from the crew's personal journals. The final story is replete with travail and hardship but also periodic episodes of contentment. Not everybody pulled their own weight, but for the majority, British stoicism held sway. The Antarctic climate was, of course, a challenge. The resultant icy environment sunk their ship.

During the spring break-up of ice, the surface below their tents spontaneously fissured and sleeping men plunged into the frigid waters. From a medical perspective, I was surprised by the overall good conditions of the survivors. One man experienced a heart attack while another underwent primitive surgery to amputate toes afflicted with gangrene. I now know the difference between wet and dry gangrene; the latter is the lesser of the two evils, ugh. But most of the crew's experience ranged from blisters that froze solid feeling like ice pebbles embedded under their skin to nicotine withdrawal one man was more upset by his lost tobacco than his near-drowning to malnourishment.

Food and its lack thereof were serious issues. This led to the wanton slaughter of hundreds of Adelie penguins when they were fortunate. But it also meant the eventual killing of their sled dogs and puppies view spoiler [ and even eating them horrible! They refrained from cannibalism even though Shackleton had threatened their one stowaway with this fate if conditions had ever so deteriorated. Before the Endurance sank into the frigid waters on November 21, , they had salvaged 3 smaller boats. After spending the summer camping on ice, they knew that they wouldn't survive an Antarctic winter. In mid-April , they took their foot boats into open waters to search for land.

Unlike the land, where courage and the simple will to endure can often see a man through, the struggle against the sea is an act of physical combat, and there is no escape. It is a battle against a tireless enemy in which man never actually wins; the most that he can hope for is not to be defeated. The entire complement of 28 men safely reached Elephant Island, just off the tip of the Palmer peninsula, after one week. It was the first time in nearly 17 months in which they were actually on land as opposed to an unstable surface of ice.

The cost of their journey was to lose one of their three small boats. But they still weren't out of peril. It was immediately decided to split up. Shackleton and five others took the strongest boat into the dreaded Drake Passage in a desperate bid to find people and resources. This was a truly frightening idea at that time of year. Because of the direction of ocean currents, they headed for South Georgia Island, about miles away, rather than to the nearer South America ports. Worsley's navigation by sextant and soggy nautical charts was exceptional.

I may have sounded less than adulatory of Shackleton, but I'm aware of the mesmerizing lure of Antarctica. Its icy splendor and teeming wildlife still cast a siren's call and I hope to return one day. I listened to the audiobook and the narration by Simon Prebble was excellent. I delayed this review until I could borrow the th edition Endurance. I'm glad that I waited for the ebook, but I almost missed the photographs in the "inserts.

View all 14 comments. May 01, Julie rated it it was amazing Shelves: favorite-non-fiction. I am almost unable to express my feelings about this amazing and unbelievable story. I finished the last paragraph with tears running down my face and shaking my head in disbelief. If this were a work of fiction, you'd barely believe it, but you'd credit Alfred Lansing for his story-telling and imagination.

It's not fiction, and you can't help but find yourself in a perpetual state of awe over these men and their optimism, faith, humor, determination, and endurance. I felt quite unworthy on every I am almost unable to express my feelings about this amazing and unbelievable story. I felt quite unworthy on every page. Shackleton and his men, who quickly become "as helpless and isolated from the outside world as if they were on another planet," show you, just as quickly, the best that humans can be.

And, Alfred Lansing brings them all back to life with his concise and inspired writing. View all 5 comments. Jun 08, Diane rated it really liked it Shelves: survival , audiobooks , nonfiction , disaster , polar-adventure , history. What an incredible story! This was my introduction to Shackleton, and I am left reeling from the experience. I chose Endurance to add symmetry to my list. Lansing's book was highly rated by GR friends, and justifiably so. What struck me about the writing was how modern it was. Lansing had What an incredible story! Lansing had good descriptions, great storytelling and created a powerful momentum to the events.

These techniques are now widely used in narrative nonfiction, especially among popular history writers such as Sides, Nathaniel Philbrick, and Laura Hillenbrand. I mention this because Lansing's book was originally published in , but didn't become a bestseller until decades later when a publisher who was a fan decided to reprint it. Lansing was definitely ahead of his time. A great and enduring book isn't comprehensive; it is highly, even ruthlessly, selective, zeroing in on the most evocative and illustrative moments while dispensing with the clutter that might prevent the high points from resonating to maximum effect. In , Ernest Shackleton wanted to make the first land crossing of Antarctica. The South Pole had previously been discovered, but Shackleton hoped to lead an expedition from sea to sea.

However, his ship never reached the continent — it became stuck in ice in the Weddell Sea, and was eventually crushed and destroyed by the ice pack. Shackleton and his men had to camp on an ice floe, and slowly drifted out to sea. When the floe became unreliable, they set out in lifeboats in hopes of reaching an island. At this point, this book was so compelling that it was affecting my sleep. I dreamt that I was stranded on an iceberg, and was relieved to wake up in a bed, in a house, on land, in a warm climate and with food readily available.

The men reached Elephant Island, which was remote and unlikely to be visited by any other ships. Shackleton and a few men then set out again in a lifeboat for South Georgia Island, which was about miles away. Amazingly, they reached the island, despite wicked winds and dangerous seas, and then had to make a difficult land crossing to the other side to reach a dock with some whaling ships. After several attempts, Shackleton was finally able to procure a ship that was sturdy enough to rescue the men stranded on Elephant Island, making for an emotional reunion. If you think I reached the end of this adventure without getting a little misty-eyed, you would be wrong.

Shackleton was such an inspirational leader that I understand why he has become so revered. Lansing did some impressive reporting by interviewing the survivors of the expedition, and he also had access to numerous journals and logbooks. I listened to this on audio, narrated by Simon Prebble, and it was excellent. I also recommend looking through a print copy of the book to see the photographs from the expedition, including some jaw-dropping photos of the ship stuck in ice.

I highly recommend this book to fans of history or true adventure. Favorite Quotes "Few men have borne the responsibility Shackleton did at that moment. Though he certainly was aware that their situation was desperate, he could not possibly have imagined then the physical and emotional demands that ultimately would be placed upon them, the rigors they would have to endure, the sufferings to which they would be subjected. They were for all practical purposes alone in the frozen Antarctic seas. It had been very nearly a year since they had last been in contact with civilization. Nobody in the outside world knew they were in trouble, much less where they were. They had no radio transmitter with which to notify any would-be rescuers, and it is doubtful that any rescuers could have reached them even if they had been able to broadcast an SOS.

It was , and there were no helicopters, no Weasels, no Sno-Cats, no suitable planes. If they were to get out — they had to get themselves out. It is a return to the Ice Age — no warmth, no life, no movement. Only those who have experienced it can fully appreciate what it means to be without the sun day after day and week after week. Few men unaccustomed to it can fight off its effects altogether, and it has driven some men mad.

View all 8 comments. Lansing has done a fantastic job of his painstaking research to bring this book to life. The level of detail, and personal detail he has been able to include is testament to his poring over the diaries of the men, extracting the detail and pulling it into a coherent context. The story is well known enough - Shackleton's Imperial Trans Antarctic Expedition set out from England in the Endurance upon the outbreak of war, having offered the ship and crew into naval service, and been asked by Chu Lansing has done a fantastic job of his painstaking research to bring this book to life. The story is well known enough - Shackleton's Imperial Trans Antarctic Expedition set out from England in the Endurance upon the outbreak of war, having offered the ship and crew into naval service, and been asked by Churchill to continue on their expedition.

After leaving the South Georgia Islands, Endurance entered the pack ice and for two weeks made its way through the ice. On 18 January, the ship became bound up in the ice, and here the men lived within the bounds of the ship, as the ice continually tested the strength of the hull. Endurance withstood the pressure of the ice for many month, until Eventually the ice won over and started to tear away the sternpost and allow water to enter the hull.

Pumping was barely able to keep pace, and with the next surge in pressure beams broke and decks buckled, and the rudder as torn free. The ship was abandoned. On November 21, , 25 days after leaving the ship to camp up on the ice, Endurance was briefly raised by the ice sheets, and then sunk below the surface. Within 10 minutes the ice had closed over the opening This was, however, only the start of Shackleton's story - along with the other 27 men. For a relatively short book, the story is epic. I can't recommend this enough for anyone remotely interested in the power of human spirit, endurance, optimism and determination. It has the same screen display as its predecessor, a ppi E Ink Pearl touch-screen display, and Amazon claims it has a four-week battery life and can be fully charged within four hours.

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Kindle devices may report information about their users' reading data that includes the last page read, how long each e-book was opened, annotations, bookmarks, notes, highlights, or similar markings to Amazon. In addition to published content, Kindle users can also access the Internet using the experimental web browser, which uses NetFront. Content for the Kindle can be purchased online and downloaded wirelessly in some countries, using either standard Wi-Fi or Amazon's 3G "Whispernet" network.

Through a service called "Whispersync," customers can synchronize reading progress, bookmarks, and other information across Kindle hardware and other mobile devices. For U. Fees remain for wireless 3G delivery of periodical subscriptions and personal documents, while Wi-Fi delivery has no extra charge. In addition to the Kindle Store, content for the Kindle can be purchased from various independent sources such as Fictionwise and Baen Ebooks. Public libraries that offer books via OverDrive, Inc. Books are checked out from the library's own site, which forwards to Amazon for the completion of the checkout process. Amazon then delivers the title to the Kindle for the duration of the loan, though some titles may require transfer via a USB connection to a computer.

If the book is later checked out again or purchased, annotations and bookmarks are preserved. On April 17, , Samsung announced it would discontinue its own e-book store effective July 1, and it partnered with Amazon to create the Kindle for Samsung app optimized for display on Samsung Galaxy devices. The app uses Amazon's e-book store and it includes a monthly limited selection of free e-books. In June , Amazon released the Page Flip feature to its Kindle applications that debuted on its e-readers a few years previously.

Concurrently with the release of the first Kindle device, Amazon launched Kindle Direct Publishing , used by authors and publishers to independently publish their books directly to Kindle and Kindle Apps worldwide. A number of companies have already experimented with delivering active content through the Kindle's bundled browser, and the KDK gives sample code, documentation and a Kindle Simulator together with a new revenue sharing model for developers. As of May [update] Kindle store offered over items labeled as active content. In October , Amazon announced that the Voyage and future e-readers would not support active content because most users prefer to use apps on their smartphones and tablets, but the Paperwhite first-generation and earlier Kindles would continue to support active content.

Specific Kindle device sales numbers are not released by Amazon; however, according to anonymous inside sources, over three million Kindles had been sold as of December , [] while external estimates, as of Q, place the number at about 1. In January , Amazon announced that digital books were outselling their traditional print counterparts for the first time ever on its site, with an average of Kindle editions being sold for every paperback editions.

Working Kindles in good condition can be sold, traded, donated or recycled in the aftermarket. Due to some Kindle devices being limited to use as reading device and the hassle of reselling Kindles, some people choose to donate their Kindle to schools, developing countries, literacy organizations, or charities. Whether in good condition or not, Kindles should not be disposed of in normal waste due to the device's electronic ink components and batteries.

Instead, Kindles at the end of their useful life should be recycled. In the United States, Amazon runs their own program, 'Take Back', which allows owners to print out a prepaid shipping label, which can be used to return the device for disposal. On July 17, , Amazon withdrew from sale two e-books by George Orwell , Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four , refunding the purchase price to those who had bought them, and remotely deleted these titles from purchasers' devices without warning using a backdoor after discovering that the publisher lacked rights to publish these books.

The two books were protected by copyright in the United States, but they were in the public domain in some other countries. Ars Technica argued that the deletion violated the Kindle's terms of service, which stated in part: []. Upon your payment of the applicable fees set by Amazon, Amazon grants you the non-exclusive right to keep a permanent copy of the applicable Digital Content and to view, use and display such Digital Content an unlimited number of times, solely on the Device or as authorized by Amazon as part of the Service and solely for your personal, non-commercial use. Amazon spokesman Drew Herdener said that the company is "changing our systems so that in the future we will not remove books from customers' devices in these circumstances.

Bezos said the action was "stupid", and that the executives at Amazon "deserve the criticism received". Bruguier argued that Amazon had violated its terms of service by remotely deleting the copy of Nineteen Eighty-Four he purchased, in the process preventing him from accessing annotations he had written. Gawronski's copy of the e-book was also deleted without his consent, and found Amazon used deceit in an email exchange. The complaint, which sought class-action status, asked for both monetary and injunctive relief. For copies of Works purchased pursuant to TOS granting "the non-exclusive right to keep a permanent copy" of each purchased Work and to "view, use and display [such Works] an unlimited number of times, solely on the [Devices] In December , Amazon removed three e-books written by Selena Kitt, along with works by several other self-published erotic fiction authors, for "offensive" content regarding consensual incest that violated Amazon's publishing guidelines.

Kitt stated her opinion this Amazon policy was selectively applied to some books but not others that feature similar themes. For what Amazon describes as "a brief period of time", the books were unavailable for redownload by users who had already purchased them. This ability was restored after it was brought to Amazon's attention; however, no remote deletion took place. In October , Amazon suspended the account of a Norwegian woman who purchased her Kindle in the United Kingdom , and the company deleted every e-book on her Kindle.

Amazon claimed that she had violated their terms of service but did not specify what she had done wrong. Computer programmer Richard Stallman criticized the Kindle, [] [] citing Kindle terms of service which can censor users, which require the user's identification, and that can have a negative effect on independent book distributors; he also cited reported restrictions on Kindle users, as well the ability for Amazon to delete e-books and update software without the users' permission. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Kindle Paperwhite. E-book reading device. This article is about Amazon's E Ink e-readers.

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